Origin of the Internet Essay

The Internet as we probably am aware it starts from government-subsidized examination into systems administration advancements with vital applications. Writer and past Internet antiquarian David Hudson (14-16) sees that the ARPANET or Advanced Research Projects Agency Network shaped the specialized spine of what might turn into the Internet. The ARPANET was a correspondences organize in which every hub had equivalent system benefits. The justification behind this decentralized engineering was that paying little mind to which hub on the system would be annihilated, the network’s usefulness would not be undermined. This is maybe what separates the Internet most from different correspondences innovations, and is conceivable because of the advancement of bundle exchanging and TCP/IP which empowered information to be sent spasmodically to dodge the requirement for a devoted information stream. Be that as it may, it was not until the ARPANET was interlinked with the NSFNet in the mid-70s that the term â€Å"Internet† started to accomplish expanding money among organize experts. Moreover, the expanding appropriation by different countries just as colleges and research establishments of TCP/IP allowed the extension of the ARPANET’s major design, successfully expanding the geological inclusion of the rising system. (National Science Foundation 10-12) What genuinely allowed the Internet to incorporate itself into the lives of people past government and research was the ascent of a few applications and conventions that expanded its ‘extracurricular’ potential, most strikingly hypertext. Hypertext inside a PC organizing setting was created by CERN’s Tim Berners-Lee yet was made pervasive by Marc Andreessen’s Mosaic program, which was the main internet browser to increase mass acknowledgment. From that point forward, the Web has become the mainstream face of the Internet. Works Cited Hudson, David. Overhauled. Indianapolis, Indiana: MacMillan Technical Publishing, 1997. Aboba, Bernard. The Online User’s Encyclopedia: Bulletin Boards and Beyond. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Professional, 1994. National Science Foundation. America’s Investment in the Future, The Internet: Changing the Way We Communicate. Recovered October 30, 2008 from: http://www. nsf. gov/about/history/nsf0050/pdf/web. pdf

Management complications hence poor performance †Free Samples

Question: Why Management Complications Hence Poor Performance? Answer: Presentation Viable administration doesn't just require a decent comprehension of the authoritative culture and business condition yet in addition the viability with which business objects are imparted (Dattilio and Freeman, 2007). The different procedures, levels of inspiration and relational abilities of the laborers in an association are for the most part imperative in impacting the authoritative achievement (Griffin, 2009). It is in this manner significant for people to grow great individual relational abilities which help one to simple relate and associate with the others at the work environment as well as inside the general public in general. Symptomatic Tools Correspondence Styles Questionnaire I am bad at beginning discussions and dont function admirably with contradictions. I might be very emphatic when the realities in the discussion are in opposition to my qualities, in such cases I display poor listening abilities and continually hop in. I am keen on enabling others and bolster thoughts however get very decisive and passionate particularly when restless or aggravated. Decisiveness Test The consequences of the test uncover me as self-confident and a person who adheres to his perspectives and confidence in close to home estimations. I like to discuss my musings with clearness. I to a great extent have confidence in verbal articulation of thoughts through accentuation on key focuses. I do whatever it takes not to be forceful during discussions yet base my reactions on the mentalities of the others during the discussions. Collaboration and Team Roles Inventory The consequences of the test show the accompanying on my own capacities: I like to grasp new possibilities; I additionally like formulating new strategies for the group. I extravagant cooperation and stay open to communication with other colleagues. I am not impeccable at starting thoughts yet find is simple planning them once started. Johari Window Questionnaire From this test, I concluded number of perspectives as far as correspondence. In the first place, I am sprightly and express my thoughts unquestionably particularly during group elements. I remain quiet during contentions and attempt to talk about my realities from a progressively levelheaded perspective. I face issues intensely and attempt to stay as composed as conceivable when imparting my perspectives. The Big Five Personality Test These test drew out the accompanying angles on my own relational abilities. I like tuning in to new thoughts, and feel very good around individuals. I additionally cause individuals to feel quiet and focus on subtleties. Nonetheless, I get aggravated effectively and have infrequent emotional episodes during which I come up short on the important listening abilities and might be eager as well. Recognized Communication Issues From the aftereffects of the test above, obviously there are number of abilities I may need to chip away at so as to have the option to discuss viably with the others. There is the part of simple disturbance which influences my verbal abilities. I get shut in when troubled and decide to remain quiet which might be deciphered as a forceful non-verbal methodology of correspondence. Besides, I am not a decent audience particularly when not inspired by the topic of conversation. I will in general hop meddling with the speaker which may prompt prejudgment and poor gathering and deciphering of messages. Reflection on ongoing expert Interactions Being another representative in a broadcast communications organization there are various conventions which we must be taken through as a methods for creating abilities and catching the companys culture. One of these methodologies included being relegated to joined explicit gatherings in various offices and getting jobs to help in the new tasks as presented by the division. I was appointed the advertising division and had a ton of challenges streaming with the group particularly during the initial hardly any gatherings. The group chief was very confident and excessively overbearing which caused a great deal of contentions during gatherings. During such warmed circumstances, Id essentially switch off the gatherings and presumably neglect to focus as far as possible. Through this, I missed the conversation of the key focuses and needed to continually ask other colleagues on the following game-plan. A portion of the people discovered this very disturbing. I presently feel I should have been somewhat more patient and proceeded to tune in to the group speakers in spite of my disappointment with the pioneers the executives draws near. The subsequent circumstance was during one of our organization doled out field trips intended to improve great client relations. During these excursions, the representatives were relegated explicit districts in which they were to discover and cooperate with the associations steadfast and forthcoming clients while illuminating them progressively about the companys items and administrations. While a portion of these people were responsive, some of them had disparaging mentalities and scarcely possessed energy for my clarifications. Because of my character, this circumstance effectively got me aggravated consequently influencing my specialized techniques for the remainder of the showcasing binge. I thought that it was hard imparting my musings to them verbally and obviously in light of the fact that I felt wronged by the poor gathering. I currently trust I should have been increasingly adaptable and changed in accordance with the circumstances dependent on the perspectives and approache s displayed by every one of the people I met. In every one of these circumstances, my terrible demeanor influenced compelling gathering of data as given out by the speaker. This additionally impacted the manner in which I imparted my perspectives to the others. Because of the poor listening abilities, I couldnt get the best out of the gatherings which thus influenced my adequacy at work particularly during the execution of the thoughts talked about in the gatherings since I scarcely got a handle on any. Simultaneously, I didnt figure out how to achieve the promoting goals because of the simplicity with which I get passionate and aggravated particularly by poor gathering. It is along these lines a reality significant that I have to deal with these two perspectives notwithstanding different abilities in an offer to be better with regards to the correspondence and gathering of perspectives and thoughts to and from others. Writing Review The reflection above delighted poor listening aptitudes and absence of enthusiastic control as a portion of the obstructions to successful correspondence particularly in a group set up. Johnason (2009) brings up that collaboration includes individuals from various foundations meeting up to seek after a typical target or objective. Accomplishing the authoritative objectives can be a test to an association particularly when the strategies for correspondence inside the group are not sufficiently tended to and overseen. For compelling tasks inside a business substance, it is imperative for individuals to see past the space of their own advantages and henceforth keep up the emphasis on the groups destinations through fitting correspondence draws near. Singular contrasts are among a portion of the fundamental impediments to successful collaboration (Paauwe and Boon, 2009). The subtleties of the test uncover the chance of a breakdown in correspondence when people decide to respect their fee lings to the detriment of the groups interests. Correspondence inside a group set up should be drawn nearer benevolently as this by itself guarantees powerful transmission of data between people in an association (Collings and Wood, 2009). In view of the model of Team works and group inventories, Klerck (2009) brings up that collaboration is an indispensable prerequisite for authoritative achievement. Yet, viable tasks inside a group can be to a great extent hampered by poor relational abilities and approaches. The changing parts of a decent group request that people are committed to utilize their own abilities so as to accomplish the aggregate objectives of the group. In spite of the nearness of battles among the colleagues; the gathering premiums ought to consistently remain the primary concern of core interest. Grasping a positive methodology from each colleague is significant since it upgrades group execution. Be that as it may, singular contrasts in a group to a great extent hamper its development and exercises particularly when these hindrances are not disposed of through successful administration abilities. Confidence is a quality which could be utilized to impart singular duty towards hierarchical objectives ho wever not as a device for tyranny and mastery by pioneers. This is on the grounds that such characters go about as deterrents to the free progression of data and poor gathering. The poor gathering at the departmental gatherings was an aftereffect of wrong disposition to the speakers because of their specialized strategies. Subsequently, group building would be a fundamental measure through which understanding between people could be upgraded prompting better correspondence. Trevisani (2016) through the confusion hypothesis of the board directs a portion of the difficulties toward powerful correspondence because of decent variety at the work environment condition. As placed by this hypothesis, an association is powerless against different changes which on occasion muddle its tasks. Decent variety infers various characters and subsequently varieties in ways to deal with correspondence. Misconceptions, prejudgment and wrong gathering is probably going to happen which lengthens basic procedures, for example, dynamic (Grace and Cohen, 2004). This perspective was clear in our departmental gatherings where people could contend for a considerable length of time because of absence of compelling correspondence. So as to manage the correspondence challenges related with complex gatherings inside associations, it is fundamental for the administration to set up the best techniques that would guarantee a free stream in data starting with one gathering then onto the n ext (Roux, 2007). Contingent upon the idea of the group, the association can pick the most fitting specialized technique for example the utilization of online media or composed correspondence which is both rapid and advantageous. As supported by Merkle (2015), that a group, particularly in an association, is regularly portrayed by contrasts in characters. While a portion of these practices reinforce of a

Key Partners in Business Model Canvas

Key Partners in Business Model Canvas KEY PARTNERSHIPSA business partnership is when two commercial entities form an alliance, which may either be a really loose relationship where both entities retain their independence and are at liberty to form more partnerships or an exclusive contract which limits the two companies to only that one relationship.The following factors are very important to keep in mind when forming partnerships:Right Partnership Agreements: Whether your partnership is with a business or an individual, it is important for all the relevant parties to have clear partnership agreements drafted along with legal counsel.Defining Expectations: Many times new businesses fail to establish their expectations from the outset leading to much confusion and conflict later. An entrepreneur needs to ensure that he has shared his expectations openly with his partner and vice versa from the beginning.Impact on your clients: When forming a partnership, it is important to evaluate your value proposition and your key reso urces and make sure your partner is filling any gaps in either. This can only be done by also evaluating how the partnership will translate to the customer.Win-Win situation: For a partnership to be healthy and sustainable, there need to be visible gains on both ends.Selecting partnerships: Some partnerships may seem lucrative in theory but fail to get off the ground practically. In addition, changes in the business context may also make some business partnerships irrelevant. In such cases, it is important to end these partnerships quickly to avoid further wastage of resources.This building block refers to the network of suppliers and partners that make the business model effective. The reasons for a company opting for a partnership are myriad, but healthy partnerships are instrumental in making a business success or a failure. A company can optimize its resource utilization, create new resource streams or mitigate risks behind major business decisions by taking on a partner before starting a new course of action. It is important to note here that your organization maybe partnering with a number of organizations for various reasons, but not all their relationships will be key to your business.Partnerships can change over the course of a business’ lifecycle. The types of partnerships that may be a necessity during year 1 of a start-up will differ significantly from the nature of the required partnership in year 3.Key QuestionsWhen evaluating the various key partnerships that your business requires, it is fruitful to analyze the nature of the partnership based on the following key questions;Which partnerships are critical to our business?Who are our critical suppliers?Which of our suppliers and partners are sourcing our key resources?What type of partnerships would suit our needs?What is the best cluster/ supply chain where I should be located?[slideshare id=41589722doc=businessmodelcanvas-swlisbon14-141115053427-conversion-gate02]TYPES OF PARTNERSPartners and partnerships can be categorized into four different types;Strategic alliances: These types of alliances are between non-competitors. So if you are working through different channels, like a news agency can supply news to both online and offline channels.Co-opetition: There can also be strategic partnerships between partners. Such a partnership will help spread the risk both companies may take. It may also help when both partners are trying to do something new; additionally it could mean a confirmed supply stream. For example, there is a need for earth metals in mobile phones. So securing the supply of rare earth metals could be the reason for competitors to form a strategic partnership.Joint-Ventures: Another thing could be to develop a joint venture in a new business. Both partners could have a mutual interest in developing new business, possibly due to the emergence of a new market or access to a new geographic area. Both organizations will only opt for such an option if they bot h provide some inputs into the business. Hence, a Dutch company that specializes in producing cheese might choose to go into a joint venture with milk producing local company to start making cheese in the new region.Buyer-Supplier Relationships: These are the most common type of partnerships which assures that you have a reliable source of supplies coming in and for your supplier this means they have a steady confirmed buyer for their product.MOTIVATIONS BEHIND PARTNERSHIPSPartnerships are a tricky business involving a lot of negotiation and an element of trust. There can be a number of reasons why organizations would make the decision to take on a key partner rather than doing things themselves or taking on a partner but not considering them as key to the success or failure of their business. Primarily, one of the three kinds of motivations can be attributed when a business chooses to enter a partnership.Optimization and economy of scaleMost organizations are heavily focused on the bottom-line. And many focus on cost-cutting or smart spending through optimizing the allocation of either their resources or activities. This is the most common motivation for people to enter into partnerships of different types.When you are looking for efficiency in your company or optimizing your productions chains, key partners can help you achieve this goal. It is unrealistic to think, as an entrepreneur that you have the resources in place to conduct all your key activities in-house. Most partnerships give organizations the ability to share their infrastructures or outsource some activities to more cost-effective options.Citroen, Peugeot and Toyota joined hands to create a small, cheap car for the masses that they tried to sell for 5000-6000 euros. These cars looked almost the same except for the chassis and a few internal and external details.Reduction of risk and uncertaintyIf you have a good relationship with a key partner, you reduce the inherent risk that comes with doing your own business. You also guarantee supply to your business rather than being dependent on suppliers who aren’t key partners and would therefore not give precedence to your business over others.Many competitors may form strategic partnerships to share the risk of bringing something new into the market while still competing in various aspects in the industry. A classic example of this is the advent of blu-ray technology which was developed in collaboration by some of the world’s premier consumer electronics and computer technology firms. The development of this technology was expensive and several competitors had to get together and decide that they would all be selling their products based on blu-ray technology; hence they needed to collaborate to make blu-ray technology more mainstream. The group joined hands to bring the technology to the mass market but still competes on the basis of their various blu-ray based gadgets in the consumer market.Acquisition of particular resou rces and activitiesIf there are certain things that you don’t have in-house and which would require a heavy investment of time, money or both, a key partner who already has these processes and the infrastructure developed would come in extremely handy.Business models can be extensive maps of the myriad activities that a business needs to perform or the endless resources required to perform these activities successfully. However, it is rare for a new company to have the resources or capabilities in place to fulfill the mandate set down by the business model. Hence, many new companies are beginning their journeys by forming partnerships that give them access to the required resources or processes that they require, but are unable to own yet. Hence, many mobile operators partner with IT companies to develop the operating system their handsets require rather than bearing the heavy investment such an endeavor would require if done in-house. This also gives the IT company a steady sourc e of revenue as well as the advantage of publicity if the mobile manufacturer’s brand is well recognized. Bicycle companies do not manufacture their bicycle accessories. Instead, they get into selective partnerships with bicycle parts manufacturers who customize the parts like the color or size of the bicycle seat according to the preferences of the manufacturer.Heineken is one of the most popular producers and suppliers of beers in the world, and it is especially well-known in the Netherlands, where they have created very strong relationships with bar owners. In fact, Heineken frequently invests in new bars by providing not only equipment for free but also investing in the décor of the bar. In return, the bar provides Heineken beer exclusively. Hence, Heineken gets a repeat customer for their beer while the bar owner can minimize the cost of setting up the business. Conversely, however, the bar owner is limited to selling just Heineken, which means that if Heineken increases the prices of its beers, the bar owner has no choice but to abide by the new prices.KEY PARTNERS AND VALUE PROPOSITIONSFor fast moving consumer goods, availability is key to the success of the company and a major value proposition. For supermarkets and retail chains, distribution partners are key if you want to provide your fast moving consumer goods to the market. Your advantage is that your products will be available to everyone, but the supermarket will drive down your price and resultantly your margins significantly.Technologies are advancing at a very high rate that increases their risk factor is well. However, if the technology forms a significant value proposition for your business, then you can take on a partner to share the risk and cost associated with the technology in question.Focus on where you are creating value but consider that the rest can be outsourced if needed. The activities that are adding value to your value proposition must be outsourced very carefully because t hey are the ones that are key partnerships for your business.CASE STUDY © Entrepreneurial Insights based on the concept of Alex OsterwalderIn this section, you will learn about the next building block in the Business Model Canvas which is Key Partners (or Key Partnerships) that an entrepreneur needs to have to perform its key activities and ultimately provide its value proposition to its customer segment.We will look at 1) key partnerships, 2) types of partners, 3) motivation behind partnerships, 4) key partners and value propositions, and 5) case studies.KEY PARTNERSHIPSA business partnership is when two commercial entities form an alliance, which may either be a really loose relationship where both entities retain their independence and are at liberty to form more partnerships or an exclusive contract which limits the two companies to only that one relationship.The following factors are very important to keep in mind when forming partnerships:Right Partnership Agreements: Whether your partnership is with a business or an individual, it is important fo r all the relevant parties to have clear partnership agreements drafted along with legal counsel.Defining Expectations: Many times new businesses fail to establish their expectations from the outset leading to much confusion and conflict later. An entrepreneur needs to ensure that he has shared his expectations openly with his partner and vice versa from the beginning.Impact on your clients: When forming a partnership, it is important to evaluate your value proposition and your key resources and make sure your partner is filling any gaps in either. This can only be done by also evaluating how the partnership will translate to the customer.Win-Win situation: For a partnership to be healthy and sustainable, there need to be visible gains on both ends.Selecting partnerships: Some partnerships may seem lucrative in theory but fail to get off the ground practically. In addition, changes in the business context may also make some business partnerships irrelevant. In such cases, it is impo rtant to end these partnerships quickly to avoid further wastage of resources.This building block refers to the network of suppliers and partners that make the business model effective. The reasons for a company opting for a partnership are myriad, but healthy partnerships are instrumental in making a business success or a failure. A company can optimize its resource utilization, create new resource streams or mitigate risks behind major business decisions by taking on a partner before starting a new course of action. It is important to note here that your organization maybe partnering with a number of organizations for various reasons, but not all their relationships will be key to your business.Partnerships can change over the course of a business’ lifecycle. The types of partnerships that may be a necessity during year 1 of a start-up will differ significantly from the nature of the required partnership in year 3.Key QuestionsWhen evaluating the various key partnerships that yo ur business requires, it is fruitful to analyze the nature of the partnership based on the following key questions;Which partnerships are critical to our business?Who are our critical suppliers?Which of our suppliers and partners are sourcing our key resources?What type of partnerships would suit our needs?What is the best cluster/ supply chain where I should be located?[slideshare id=41589722doc=businessmodelcanvas-swlisbon14-141115053427-conversion-gate02]TYPES OF PARTNERSPartners and partnerships can be categorized into four different types;Strategic alliances: These types of alliances are between non-competitors. So if you are working through different channels, like a news agency can supply news to both online and offline channels.Co-opetition: There can also be strategic partnerships between partners. Such a partnership will help spread the risk both companies may take. It may also help when both partners are trying to do something new; additionally it could mean a confirmed s upply stream. For example, there is a need for earth metals in mobile phones. So securing the supply of rare earth metals could be the reason for competitors to form a strategic partnership.Joint-Ventures: Another thing could be to develop a joint venture in a new business. Both partners could have a mutual interest in developing new business, possibly due to the emergence of a new market or access to a new geographic area. Both organizations will only opt for such an option if they both provide some inputs into the business. Hence, a Dutch company that specializes in producing cheese might choose to go into a joint venture with milk producing local company to start making cheese in the new region.Buyer-Supplier Relationships: These are the most common type of partnerships which assures that you have a reliable source of supplies coming in and for your supplier this means they have a steady confirmed buyer for their product.MOTIVATIONS BEHIND PARTNERSHIPSPartnerships are a tricky bu siness involving a lot of negotiation and an element of trust. There can be a number of reasons why organizations would make the decision to take on a key partner rather than doing things themselves or taking on a partner but not considering them as key to the success or failure of their business. Primarily, one of the three kinds of motivations can be attributed when a business chooses to enter a partnership.Optimization and economy of scaleMost organizations are heavily focused on the bottom-line. And many focus on cost-cutting or smart spending through optimizing the allocation of either their resources or activities. This is the most common motivation for people to enter into partnerships of different types.When you are looking for efficiency in your company or optimizing your productions chains, key partners can help you achieve this goal. It is unrealistic to think, as an entrepreneur that you have the resources in place to conduct all your key activities in-house. Most partne rships give organizations the ability to share their infrastructures or outsource some activities to more cost-effective options.Citroen, Peugeot and Toyota joined hands to create a small, cheap car for the masses that they tried to sell for 5000-6000 euros. These cars looked almost the same except for the chassis and a few internal and external details.Reduction of risk and uncertaintyIf you have a good relationship with a key partner, you reduce the inherent risk that comes with doing your own business. You also guarantee supply to your business rather than being dependent on suppliers who aren’t key partners and would therefore not give precedence to your business over others.Many competitors may form strategic partnerships to share the risk of bringing something new into the market while still competing in various aspects in the industry. A classic example of this is the advent of blu-ray technology which was developed in collaboration by some of the world’s premier consumer electronics and computer technology firms. The development of this technology was expensive and several competitors had to get together and decide that they would all be selling their products based on blu-ray technology; hence they needed to collaborate to make blu-ray technology more mainstream. The group joined hands to bring the technology to the mass market but still competes on the basis of their various blu-ray based gadgets in the consumer market.Acquisition of particular resources and activitiesIf there are certain things that you don’t have in-house and which would require a heavy investment of time, money or both, a key partner who already has these processes and the infrastructure developed would come in extremely handy.Business models can be extensive maps of the myriad activities that a business needs to perform or the endless resources required to perform these activities successfully. However, it is rare for a new company to have the resources or capabilities in p lace to fulfill the mandate set down by the business model. Hence, many new companies are beginning their journeys by forming partnerships that give them access to the required resources or processes that they require, but are unable to own yet. Hence, many mobile operators partner with IT companies to develop the operating system their handsets require rather than bearing the heavy investment such an endeavor would require if done in-house. This also gives the IT company a steady source of revenue as well as the advantage of publicity if the mobile manufacturer’s brand is well recognized. Bicycle companies do not manufacture their bicycle accessories. Instead, they get into selective partnerships with bicycle parts manufacturers who customize the parts like the color or size of the bicycle seat according to the preferences of the manufacturer.Heineken is one of the most popular producers and suppliers of beers in the world, and it is especially well-known in the Netherlands, wher e they have created very strong relationships with bar owners. In fact, Heineken frequently invests in new bars by providing not only equipment for free but also investing in the décor of the bar. In return, the bar provides Heineken beer exclusively. Hence, Heineken gets a repeat customer for their beer while the bar owner can minimize the cost of setting up the business. Conversely, however, the bar owner is limited to selling just Heineken, which means that if Heineken increases the prices of its beers, the bar owner has no choice but to abide by the new prices.KEY PARTNERS AND VALUE PROPOSITIONSFor fast moving consumer goods, availability is key to the success of the company and a major value proposition. For supermarkets and retail chains, distribution partners are key if you want to provide your fast moving consumer goods to the market. Your advantage is that your products will be available to everyone, but the supermarket will drive down your price and resultantly your margi ns significantly.Technologies are advancing at a very high rate that increases their risk factor is well. However, if the technology forms a significant value proposition for your business, then you can take on a partner to share the risk and cost associated with the technology in question.Focus on where you are creating value but consider that the rest can be outsourced if needed. The activities that are adding value to your value proposition must be outsourced very carefully because they are the ones that are key partnerships for your business.CASE STUDYStarbucksStarbucks has established several key partnerships worldwide such as with coffee growers worldwide to grow eco and farmer friendly coffee beans. This key partnership is a typical buyer-supplier relationship, motivated by a need to acquire key resources. Another key partnership is with specialized coffee machine makers who make specialized coffee makers for Starbucks. Again this helps Starbucks mitigate cost because it does not have to invest in infrastructure, RD, and manpower to create these coffee machines in-house. Instead, it is much more cost effective to partner with an organization that already holds expertise in this area and has the infrastructure in place already to cater to Starbucks’ needs. Conversely, Starbucks provides them with a steady buyer for their product as well as the added boost that the Starbucks brand holds for the coffee machine manufacturer.A Comparative Analysis of Facebook’s and Google’s Partner NetworksThough Facebook has a number of partners in its network, it isn’t entirely dependent on any of these partners. Most of Facebook’s partners provide valuable content for its users so Facebook partners with content providers such as Netflix, Washington Post, Hulu, etc. to provide movies, articles, music and other forms of content to its subscriber base.Conversely, Google has Google Network members who are content companies that partner with Google to provide content on for its search engine. It provides Advertisers access to these content companies web pages through the Google AdSense program and in return shares revenues from the said program with the relevant companies, leading to a mutually beneficial partnership. Additionally Google also partners with Distribution companies to attract traffic to its websites. However, these are a group of Distributors and Google does not leave itself dependent on any one distributor.

How to Keep Your Christmas Tree From Drying Out

Whether you buy your Christmas tree from a lot or hike deep into the woods to cut your own, youll need to keep it fresh if you want it to last the holiday season. Maintaining your evergreen will ensure that it looks its best and prevent potential safety hazards. It will also make cleanup easier when Christmas is over and its time to say goodbye to the tree. Select a Long-Lasting Tree Consider the kind of tree you want. Most  fresh-cut trees, if properly cared for should last at least five weeks before completely drying out. Some species hold their moisture content longer than others. The  trees  that retain moisture the longest are the Fraser fir, Noble fir, and Douglas fir. The Eastern red cedar and Atlantic white cedar rapidly lose moisture and should be used only for a week or two. Whatever type of tree you get, feel the needles to make sure they arent already dry before you take the tree home. Refresh the Tree If youre buying a tree from a lot, odds are the evergreen was harvested days or weeks earlier and has already begun drying out. When  a tree is harvested, the sliced trunk oozes with pitch,  sealing  the transport cells that provide water to the needles. You will need to refresh  your Christmas  tree and open up the clogged cells so the tree can deliver appropriate moisture to the foliage. Using a tree saw, make a straight cut along the bottom of the trunk—taking at least one inch off the original harvest cut—and immediately place the new cut in water. This will improve water uptake once the tree is on its stand. Even if your tree is freshly cut, you should still place the base in a bucket of water until youre ready to bring it inside. Use the Proper Stand The average Christmas tree is about 6 to 7 feet tall and has a trunk diameter of 4 to 6 inches. A standard tree stand should be able to accommodate it. Trees are thirsty and can absorb a gallon of water a day, so look for a stand that holds 1 to 1.5 gallons. Water the new tree until water uptake stops and continue to maintain the level of the stands full mark. Keep the water at that mark through the season. There are dozens of Christmas tree stands for sale, ranging from basic metal models that sell for about $15 to elaborate self-leveling plastic units that cost more than $100. How much you choose to spend will depend on your budget, the size of your tree, and how much effort you want to put into making sure your tree is straight and stable. Keep the Tree Hydrated Always keep the base of your tree submerged in regular tap water. When the stands water remains topped-up, the tree cut will not form a resinous clot over the cut end and the tree will be able to absorb water and retain moisture. You dont need to add anything to the tree water, say tree experts, such as commercially prepared mixes, aspirin, sugar, or other additives. Research has shown that plain water will keep a tree fresh. To make watering your tree easier, consider buying a funnel and a three- to  four-foot  tube. Slip the tube over the funnel outlet, extend the tubing down into the tree stand, and water without bending over or disturbing the tree skirt. Hide this system in an out-of-the-way part of the tree. Practice Safety Keeping your tree fresh does more than maintain its appearance. Its also a good way to prevent fires caused by strings of tree lights or other electric decorations. Maintain all electric accessories on and around the tree. Check for worn Christmas tree light  electrical cords and always unplug the complete system at night. Remember that miniature lights produce less heat than large lights and reduce the drying effect on the tree, which lessens the chance of starting a  fire. Also, keep the tree away from heaters, fans, or direct sunlight to keep it from drying out prematurely. A room humidifier also could help keep the needles fresh longer. Additional safety tips are available from the National Fire Prevention Association. Dispose of the Tree Properly Take the tree down before it dries completely and becomes a fire hazard. A tree that is totally dry will have brittle greenish-gray needles. Be sure to remove all ornaments, lights, tinsel, and other decor before taking down the tree. Many municipalities have laws dictating how to dispose of a tree; you may have to bag the tree for curbside disposal or drop it off for recycling. Check your citys website for details.

The Effects Of Nutrition On Children s Self Image And...

In todays society, the media increases the public knowledge of young adults or adolescents about things such as healthy diets, looking fit, having that summer body or the abs you desire. It has been identified that this publication of self-concept the way someone â€Å"evaluates or perceives themselves† (Mcleod, 2008) could somewhat be effecting the nutrition of Australian adolescents and possibly having a devastating effects on our society. The Dietitians Association Of Australia states â€Å"good nutrition is critical during the teenage years to ensure healthy growth and development† (2016) however it can be seen that this most likely is not followed by all Australian teenagers, which is a big problem for their health and well being. This is evident by statistics given by Eating Disorders Victoria that â€Å"Eating disorders are increasing in both younger and older age groups† (2011). Therefore this likely shows that nutrition is a major role in adolescent†™s self-image and lifestyle. This essay will further break down the concepts of how nutrition plays such a vital role in Australian adolscent’s self-image and lifestyle and justify why there potentially needs to be a change in our society â€Å"Nutrition is the study of food at work in our bodies, our source for energy, and the medium for which our nutrients can function† (Kristina, 2011). It is important that everyone is healthy, however, it is especially important that adolescents have a balanced nutrition. It is suggested by theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Nutrition On Children s Self Image And Lifestyle Essay1966 Words   |  8 Pagesdiets, looking fit, having that summer body or the abs you desire. It has been identified that could this publication of self-concept the way someone â€Å"evaluates or perceives themselves† (Mcleod, 2008) somewhat effecting the nutrition of Australian adolescents and could this have devastating effects on our society? The Dietitians Association Of Australia states â€Å"good nutrition is critical during the teenage years to ensure healthy growth and development† (2016) however it could be seen that this mostRead MoreHealth Of Health And Nutrition1646 Words   |  7 Pagessteps of maintaining their health. Lack of health management it a big part in deaths today. Health and nutrition is a serious matter among peoples health. Being able to understand and maintain is a big problem now for teens and kids, choosing on the right foods or activities to keep everything in track. Health and nutrition can also have a great effect on their social life. Health and nutrition is a important thing to keep up with. People who don’t control what they do or eat could end up in aRead MoreHealth Of Health And Nutrition1654 Words   |  7 Pages Lack of health management it a big part in deaths today. Health and nutrition is a serious matter among peoples health. Being able to understand and maintain is a big problem now for teens and kids, choosing on the right foods or activities to keep everything in track. health and nutrition can also have a great effect on their social life. Health and nutrition is a very important thing to keep up with. People who don’t control what theyRead MorePhysical Activity in Primary School Children Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesPhysical activity is crucial for a child’s development and lays the foundation for a healthy and active life. Children are becoming overweight and obese due to poor food choices and an increasing sedentary lifestyle (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). High calorie food and increased indoor activity, such as watching television or computer games, are fuelling the unhealthy lifestyle epidemic in children. Physical activity in middle childhood, (8 to12 year olds), is a crucial component in addressing and preventingRead MoreSchools Should Implement Programs Tailored to Prevent Childhood Obesity796 Words   |  4 Pagesthat it can negatively affect health’. Over 90% of children in Australia attend school, more than one third of students overweight or obese (Centre for Disease Control and Pre vention [CDC].(2013). Without the incorporation of prevention programs in schools this epidemic will continue rising as will its detrimental consequences physically, psychosocially, economically and academically. The prominent impact of childhood obesity is the detrimental effects on the physical health.There is an increased riskRead MoreCulture Is A Major Factor Of Obesity1555 Words   |  7 Pageshealth nuts, ignore other factors that could cause a person to be heavy. They overlook the effect of food habits and how they can be passed down from generation to generation, much like a cultural tradition, and how respecting some of these traditions can be just as important as following their cultures values. Culture plays a greater role in minority obesity than doing exercise and leading a healthy lifestyle because food habits are passed down as a learned behavior. This can be further shown in theRead MoreExercise For Today s Youth1552 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies have shown that exercise can be beneficial to a teen s overall health while also promoting a positive body image. The above graph represents a percentage of children. It breaks down the children into three age groups and starts with kindergarten. It also focuses on 6th graders and 9th graders. The numbers reflect the percentage of children in these age categories that are obese and overweight. The biggest takeaway from these images is the fact that over 30% of 9th grade students are eitherRead MoreHealth Promotion : Body Image2158 Words   |  9 PagesReview of Literature Body Image What is body image? Body image is how we perceive ourselves positively or negatively, how we feel about our bodies, the amount of physical space we take up, and how others view us. According to Brown University s Health Promotion, â€Å"body image is a widespread preoccupation† (Health Promotion: Body Image, 2008). In the same article a study was conducted with college students, 74.4% of normal weight women expressed that they think about their appearance is frequentlyRead MoreGender Roles And Its Effect On Society1278 Words   |  6 Pagesthose roles can be very constricting for most of the population. Gender roles can be so restricting that they affect our lifestyle, workplace, and mentality and self image. â€Å"Pereira observed both boys and girls regulating their behavior in potentially harmful ways in order to adhere to gender norms.†(Culp-Ressler) Gender roles can make anyone who strives for that â€Å"ideal† lifestyle have a very demanding and oppressive life. What I mean by this is that, the â€Å"perfect† life we envision, even if it isn’tRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On Children Health1139 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Obesity on Children Health Obesity is a serious medical and psychological condition that affects children, adult, and elderly people. According to WHO, People who are above the normal weight for their age and height are called obese. Childhood obesity has been problem in developed as well as in developing countries. As Cause, it is accepted that increase in obesity results from an imbalance between abnormal intake of unhealthy food and drink and also unable to burn calorie. There is increasing

Personal Community Health Free Essays

Stress; can have a major affect upon your body. It can be detrimental to your health. An increase to your stress levels stress can cause neurons to die which leads to headaches, anxiety and depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Community Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the digestive system there can be mouth ulcers and cold sores. In the circulatory system the constant elevated blood pressure and heart rate increases risk of blood clots or heart attack. Your breathing also quickens increasing your chances of colds or respiratory infection, while it also depressed your immune system leaving you more likely to get an infection. This has shown me that if you are constantly stressed out you will be more likely to continually be sick which in turn can lead to you becoming more stress. It is therefore important to constantly manage your daily stress levels. Psychological health; and well being are very important to your overall health, mentally and physically. A person who is in good psychological standing is able to: function and carry out their responsibilities, they have a realistic perception of motivation of others, have rational and logical thought patterns, and they are able to adapt to adversity and change. Health is just not physical, your mental stability and health are also vitally important to your wellbeing overall. In order to be physically health you must also be psychologically healthy. MyPyramid; is an approximate to the amount of each food type that you should consume daily. It also gives you some rough guidelines for exercise time and to eat according to your personal calorie needs. It is important to eat a range of foods. A balanced diet is a key ingredient to helping your body maintain itself as well as to provide you with energy to make it through your daily tasks. Wellness-Illness Continuum: is an indicator of which way your health is going. You can be in average health yet you are heading towards illness. Or you can be of average health and heading towards optimal health and wellness. This has shown me that even though you may be healthy you have to make sure you are heading towards the optimal health and wellness with a zest for life and emotional growth rather than illness and worst case scenario premature death. Managing your Weight; is also an important part of being healthy. Depending upon your age, gender and height you should maintain a certain weight. This can be done by eating a balanced diet and regular exercise. Being an active person myself, I know how hard it can be to maintain your weight. I have the opposite problem to most people. I struggle to put on weight so I have to be very certain about what I eat and the amount of cardio exercise I do weekly. How to cite Personal Community Health, Papers

The Problem of Pedophilia in Modern Society

Pedophilia is described as the act of an adult or a late adolescent (16 years and older) having asexual orientation towards children (14years and below); normally a child who is five years younger than them. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Problem of Pedophilia in Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Production and selling of child pornography is also considered as pedophilic behavior. The individuals who practice these acts are known as pedophiles. Though pedophilia is listed in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders) as a mental illness, many scientists beg to differ and campaign for its removal. Many debates have arisen from a number of individuals either in support of pedophilia being in the DSM while others argue vehemently against its inclusion in the DSM like Dr. Richard Green a psychiatrist in the Charing Cross Hospital, London who is an dedicated campaig ner against pedophilia being categorized as a mental disorder (Ahlers et al. 2007). Across many cultures in the world, pedophilia is not considered to be morally wrong. Actually it is encouraged and praised like the Siwans in North Africa consider anal intercourse between men and boys as being an integral part of their living. It is such an important part of their culture that those who don’t practice it are frowned upon in the society. The Aborigines of Central Australia give another example. There, it is allowed for a grown up man who is not yet married to live with a minor (twelve years or below) for the time of his bachelorhood till he gets married. It was seen that sexual relationship between a minor and an adult was beneficial to the child rather than the adult (Ben-Aron, Hucker, Webster, 2003). Dr. Richard Green argues that general personality features and psychopathology studies are influenced and hampered by sampling bias. He further argues that most of the candidat es chosen for research studies are mostly incarcerated individuals and insists that this is not a credible sample of all the pedophiles. This is supported by Finkelhor et al. (1986) when he wrote â€Å"[They are] a small fraction of all offenders, the most flagrant and repetitive in offending, most socially disadvantaged, and least able to persuade criminal justice authorities to let them off† (p. 34). Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The difference between the incarcerated pedophiles and the non sexual deviant psychiatric patients is very minimal according to the Psychopathic Deviate Scale. Anxiety disorder and mood swings were also found in about two thirds of the non-incarcerated pedophiles. According to these researches, it is safe to say that pedophiles are generally introverted and hence most of the studies on psychosis and neurosis carried out tend to show the ir levels as slightly elevated but not to a clinically abnormal. Studies on non-pedophiles have also been carried out where 80 â€Å"normal† individuals were studied and questioned about their sexual orientations. They showed that over 25% showed some pedophilic interest when shown pictures of prepubertal children. This study showed penile response of all the 48 soldiers to the adult female pictures, 40 of them for the adolescents and 28 of them to the children between 4 and 10 years. On the flip side, there is another group of individuals who â€Å"enjoy† being pedophiles and even argue that it should be legalized and accepted just like homosexuality. These individuals argue that pedophilia does more good than harm to the child. They have no sense of remorse. These types of individuals are normal and have perfectly normal lives. They engage in pedophilia as a sport. Taking this to account, a big dent is put in the theory that pedophilia is a mental disorder. The Diagn ostic and Statistical Manual for Mental disorders (DSM) is published by the American Psychiatric Association and provides a well packaged and sorted out list of all mental disorders that affect both adults and children. It was first published in 1952 and has been revised a total of five times. Pedophilia has been listed here from the DSM I to DSM IV-TR. In DSM-I pedophilia is listed as a sexual deviation and was labeled â€Å"sociopathic† (went against societal morals), in DSM -II, â€Å"sociopathy† was removed and it became a non-psychotic mental disorders but it still remained as a sexual deviation (Blanchard, Cantor, Robichaud, 2006). In DSM-III pedophilia became a paraphilia. In DSM-III-R pedophilia was categorized as a â€Å"sexual paraphilia†. This categorizing gave rise to the argument that pedophilia was not a mental disorder but a social more. DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic criteria for pedophilia states that; A pedophile is an individual who over a period of six months has recurrent intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children (generally age 13 years or younger), has acted on these sexual urges, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty and has acted on these sexual urges, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty. (Blanchard, Cantor, Robichaud, 2006, p. 56)Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Problem of Pedophilia in Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a bit confusing because it only classifies the pedophiles that act on their sexual urges as mentally ill but leaves out the ones who do not. This raises the question as to whether the pedophiles who don’t act on their â€Å"feelings† are mentally ill or not. There are some individuals who argue that pedophilia i s a mental illness and pedophiles should not be condemned but should be treated with understanding and drugs. Traditionally, pedophiles were considered to have been molested or abused in their childhood hence their â€Å"abnormal† sexual orientation. This theory has proven true in the past but there have been a number of researches that have pointed to the contrary. One of this new development shows that pedophilia is indeed a mental disorder. Many individuals have embarked on the process of searching for treatment and a cure for pedophilia. One such individual is Dr. Anthony Siracusa, who treats sexually abused children, argues that pedophiles are regressed offenders. This means that they do not move forward in terms of relationships and they tend to be moving backwards (that is to children) instead of moving towards adults. Dr.Hord also agrees with this and adds that pedophiles are insecure and are often not capable of having intimate relationships with other adults and ke ep moving from one relationship to another. Pedophiles prefer children because they have control over them and they tend to feel more confident among children than among anyone else. According to Dr. James Cantor and his team, pedophiles brains have less white matter. In biology, the white matter is responsible for the thinking process (wiring). These studies were carries out on incarcerated pedophiles. Interesting studies that has been done in this area has indicated that pedophiles generally have lower IQ, are shorter and most of them are left-handed. This might be the reason for their general lack of self esteem. Dr. Cantor insists that the studies carried out are not meant to act as a scapegoat for pedophilia but it is meant to enhance the process of treating and even curing pedophilia. There are a number of theories that try to explain pedophilia. One theory considers pedophilia as paraphilia where it is argued that it mostly affects men since testosterone predisposes men to h aving deviant and queer sexual behaviors. This, however, does not explain the reason for female pedophiles hence this theory is inconclusive.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another theory regards pedophilia as a psychological issue. Most researchers argue that pedophiles were sexually abused as children or they have very strained relationships with their parents. Others argue that pedophiles are attracted to children because they never really matured psychologically. They still reason and think like children hence their resultant attraction to children. Another group regard pedophiles behave the way they do as a result of having an urge to control their sexual partners hence their attraction to children. Children are weaker both physically and emotionally than adults. This theory is mostly proven in male pedophiles because most of they crave domination and they don’t seem to achieve that with adult females or males. Researchers supporting this idea argue that pedophilia is an illness like any other and pedophiles should be treated with concern and understanding. In conclusion, human beings have a lot of desires. The society that we live in toda y is full of people with a lot of depraved sexual perversions. Pedophilia is simply one of them. Pedophilia is not in the same level as homosexuality as the latter is considered as sexual interaction between two adults who have willingly accepted to engage in it. For Pedophilia, only the adult has the consent; the child is simply a victim. A pedophile is an adult who knowingly has sexual relations with a child. This means that he/she sits down and hatches a plan on how to â€Å"woo† a child. It is pre-meditated and is certainly not a mental disorder. It is simply an act of satisfying one’s selfish desires and hiding these individuals under the clause â€Å"mental illness† is wrong because we would end up classifying all those individuals from the different cultures in the world as being mentally ill. Pedophilia is not a mental illness and it should be removed from the DSM. References Ahlers, J., Schaefer, A., Mundt, A., Roll, S., Englert, H., Willich, N., Bei er, M. (2007). How Unusual are the Contents of Paraphilias? The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2(3), 23-98. Ben-Aron, M., Hucker, J., Webster, D. (2003). Clinical Criminology: The assessment and Treatment of Criminal Behavior. Toronto, Canada: M M Graphics. Blanchard, R., Cantor, M., Robichaud, K. (2006). Biological Factors in the Development of Sexual Deviance and Aggression in Males. The Juvenile Sex Offender, 8(2), 77–104). Finkelhor, D., Araji, S., Baron, L., Browne, A., Peters, S. D., Wyatt, G. E. (1986). A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Fuller, A. (1989). Child Molestation and Pedophilia: An Overview for the Physician. JAMA, 261(4), 602-6. This research paper on The Problem of Pedophilia in Modern Society was written and submitted by user Maddison Dennis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.